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Security

Russian military satellite moves within 3 miles of U.S. radar satellite

The close pass raises concern because it was deliberate, fuel-intensive and close enough to merit continued monitoring.

A Russian military satellite, Cosmos 2612, has maneuvered to within roughly 3 miles of ICEYE-X36, a U.S.-registered radar satellite tied to a fleet that has supported Ukraine, and analysts say the behavior looks deliberate. The approach matters because satellite operators usually keep much larger separations in orbit, and the fuel-heavy burns suggest this was not a random drift. LeoLabs said the movement “appears to be a deliberate approach” and described the intent as uncertain but worth continued monitoring. ICEYE-X36 was launched in March 2024, and public tracking shows Cosmos 2612 made a series of burns from Sept. 30 through Oct. 16 to line up altitude, eccentricity and orbital period. Experts quoted in the reporting say the episode is an unapproved rendezvous that could be surveillance or preparation for interference, while Russia has not explained the satellite’s purpose.

Why it matters

For operators of satellites that support military partners, the episode shows how quickly an object in orbit can be brought into an unusually close position. That creates a need to watch for possible surveillance or other interference, rather than treating the satellite as simply passing by. The reported maneuvers also underline how much operational intent can matter when two satellites come this close.

Sources

  • Tom's Hardware